- What the Available Data Actually Shows
- Passing Score Mechanics: 70%, 60 Items, 80 Minutes
- Domain Weighting and Where Points Are Won or Lost
- Retakes, Fees, and the Real Cost of a Low Pass Rate
- Who This Exam Serves and Why the Bar Is Set Where It Is
- Turning Domain Weights Into a Study Timeline
- Frequently Asked Questions
- PSI and the Pennsylvania Insurance Department do not publish an official numeric pass rate for the Series 16-19 exam.
- Passing requires 70% correct on 60 scored items within an 80-minute window; up to 10 unscored items may appear.
- Property and Casualty Insurance Basics carries the heaviest weight at 19%, followed by Insurance Regulation and Adjustment Process at 15% each.
- Each attempt costs $45, so repeated retakes add up faster than most candidates expect.
What the Available Data Actually Shows
Anyone searching for a "PA-PADJ pass rate" is usually hoping to find a single number that predicts their odds on exam day. For the Pennsylvania Public Insurance Adjuster Examination (Series 16-19), administered through PSI Services LLC on behalf of the Pennsylvania Insurance Department, no official aggregate pass-rate percentage is published in the candidate bulletin or on the Department's licensing pages. That absence is itself useful information: it means the honest answer to "what's the pass rate" is that the Department and PSI report exam structure and scoring rules publicly, but not a headline percentage broken down by attempt, region, or year.
What is published, and what actually drives outcomes, is the mechanical scoring framework: 60 scored questions, a 70% passing threshold, and a fixed 80-minute testing window. Instead of chasing an unverifiable statistic, the more productive approach is to treat the exam's own structure as the dataset. That structure - domain weighting, item count, time pressure, and question format - is what determines whether a given candidate passes, and it's fully documented in the July 1, 2025 candidate booklet.
For a broader look at how the exam is perceived by people who have already sat for it, see How Hard Is the PA-PADJ Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026, which walks through difficulty from the candidate's perspective rather than relying on a single statistic.
Passing Score Mechanics: 70%, 60 Items, 80 Minutes
Because there's no headline pass rate to lean on, the scoring mechanics themselves become the real predictive tool. Here's exactly how the exam is built, according to the official outline:
- 60 scored, four-option multiple-choice items make up the graded portion of the exam.
- Up to 5-10 additional unscored (experimental) questions may be mixed in by PSI. Candidates cannot identify which items are experimental, so every question must be treated as if it counts.
- 80 minutes total testing time, which comes out to roughly 76-80 seconds per item if you're only counting the 60 scored questions - tighter if experimental items are included.
- A 15-minute tutorial is provided before the clock starts, and it does not reduce your 80 minutes of testing time.
- 70% correct is the passing score - meaning you need approximately 42 of the 60 scored items correct, though PSI does not disclose which specific items count toward that threshold.
- The exam is closed-book, delivered via computer at a PSI test center or through remote proctoring, and PSI-provided calculators are permitted for premium and loss calculations.
This is a pass/fail exam with a hard numeric cutoff - there's no partial credit, curve, or scaled scoring adjustment mentioned in the bulletin. For a deeper breakdown of exactly how that 70% threshold translates into a study target, see PA-PADJ Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass.
Key Takeaway
Pace yourself to roughly 60-75 seconds per question during practice sessions on our practice test platform so the 80-minute window never becomes the reason you miss 70%.
Domain Weighting and Where Points Are Won or Lost
Since PSI doesn't tell candidates which specific items are scored versus experimental, and no pass-rate breakdown exists by topic, the domain weighting table below is the closest thing to a real map of exam risk. It shows the official percentage of the 60 scored items assigned to each of the ten domains, along with an approximate item count derived directly from those percentages.
| Domain | Official Weight | Approx. Scored Items (of 60) |
|---|---|---|
| Property and Casualty Insurance Basics | 19% | ~11 |
| Insurance Regulation | 15% | ~9 |
| Adjustment Process | 15% | ~9 |
| General Insurance Concepts | 14% | ~8 |
| Homeowners Policy Concepts | 10% | ~6 |
| Commercial Property Policies ('12) | 8% | ~5 |
| Dwelling Policy Concepts | 6% | ~4 |
| Businessowners ('13) Policy - Property | 6% | ~4 |
| Other Types of Insurance Policies | 4% | ~2 |
| Commercial Inland Marine | 3% | ~2 |
Four domains - Property and Casualty Insurance Basics, Insurance Regulation, Adjustment Process, and General Insurance Concepts - together account for 63% of the exam. Statistically speaking, mastering just those four domains gets you closer to the 70% passing line than spreading equal effort across all ten.
Property and Casualty Insurance Basics (19%)
The single largest domain, covering foundational policy structure, insurable interest, indemnity principles, and how coverage triggers work across property and casualty lines.
- Policy conditions, exclusions, and endorsements terminology
- Basic principles of indemnity and insurable interest
- How property and casualty coverage differ structurally
Adjustment Process (15%)
This domain is where the exam tests the actual job function of a public adjuster - the day-to-day work of investigating, documenting, and negotiating claims on behalf of policyholders.
- Claim investigation and documentation standards
- Proof of loss requirements and negotiation with carriers
- Ethical obligations tied to Pennsylvania's Public Adjuster Law (Act 21 of 2012)
A full topic-by-topic walkthrough of all ten domains, including subtopics not summarized here, is available in PA-PADJ Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 10 Content Areas.
Retakes, Fees, and the Real Cost of a Low Pass Rate
Without a published pass rate, the most concrete way to understand "risk" on this exam is financial. Each attempt at the Pennsylvania Public Insurance Adjuster Examination costs $45. That fee is charged per sitting - there's no bundled discount for multiple attempts listed in the bulletin, so every retake is a fresh $45 charge on top of whatever time you lose rescheduling.
Beyond the exam fee itself, the full licensing sequence carries its own costs that a failed attempt can delay:
- $45 per exam attempt (PSI)
- $200 for the initial individual license application
- $200 for biennial renewal, or $400 for a lapsed renewal completed within the 60-day grace window
- A surety bond of at least $20,000 - a bonding requirement, not a premium payment - that must be in place along with a Department-approved client contract before you can legally transact business
Failing the exam doesn't just cost $45 to retake - it pushes back the entire resident licensing sequence: pass the exam, submit the license application through NIPR or Sircon, then complete IdentoGO fingerprinting. A full cost breakdown of every fee in that chain is available in PA-PADJ Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown.
Who This Exam Serves and Why the Bar Is Set Where It Is
The Pennsylvania Public Insurance Adjuster license, unlocked by passing this exam, authorizes someone to represent policyholders - not insurance companies - in negotiating property and casualty claims. That distinction shapes the exam's emphasis on the Adjustment Process and General Insurance Concepts domains, since a public adjuster's job is fundamentally advocacy-based rather than underwriting-based.
Notably, Pennsylvania does not require prelicensing education before sitting for the exam - only that applicants are at least 18 years old and meet fitness, competence, and reliability standards set by the Department. That means the exam itself is the primary filter. There's no coursework requirement acting as a first checkpoint, which raises the stakes on exam-day preparation since it's the only formal gate before licensure. If you're still confirming whether you meet the baseline eligibility criteria, review PA-PADJ Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify before scheduling anything with PSI.
Once licensed, the ongoing requirement of 24 continuing education hours per two-year renewal period (with up to 24 eligible hours carried forward) suggests the Department views this as a career-length credential, not a one-time hurdle - which is another reason to treat the initial exam attempt seriously rather than as something to "get through."
Turning Domain Weights Into a Study Timeline
Because the domain weights are public and fixed, they give you a legitimate way to allocate limited study time without guesswork. A simple four-week structure built around the weighting table above looks like this:
Heaviest-Weighted Domains First
- Property and Casualty Insurance Basics (19%)
- Insurance Regulation (15%)
Process and Concepts
- Adjustment Process (15%)
- General Insurance Concepts (14%)
Policy-Specific Coverage
- Homeowners Policy Concepts (10%)
- Commercial Property Policies ('12) (8%)
- Dwelling Policy Concepts (6%)
Lower-Weight Domains and Timed Review
- Businessowners ('13) Policy - Property (6%)
- Other Types of Insurance Policies (4%)
- Commercial Inland Marine (3%)
- Full-length timed practice runs under 80-minute conditions
Spaced repetition and interleaved review work well within this structure, but only if applied to the actual weighted domains above - reviewing Commercial Inland Marine (3%) as often as Property and Casualty Insurance Basics (19%) wastes time relative to its exam impact. For a more detailed week-by-week study plan with specific resource recommendations, see PA-PADJ Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt. Running timed simulations on our PA-PADJ practice test platform during week four is the closest substitute available for the real 80-minute, 60-item experience, and it's worth repeating until pacing feels automatic rather than something you have to think about mid-exam.
Frequently Asked Questions
No. The PSI candidate bulletin and Pennsylvania Insurance Department pages describe exam structure, scoring, and fees, but they do not publish an aggregate pass-rate percentage for the Series 16-19 exam.
You need 70% correct out of 60 scored items, which works out to approximately 42 correct answers. Unscored experimental questions (up to 5-10) do not count toward this total, but you cannot tell them apart from scored items during the exam.
Each attempt costs $45, charged again for every retake. There's no discounted retake fee listed in the bulletin, and a failed attempt delays the rest of the licensing sequence, including the NIPR/Sircon application and IdentoGO fingerprinting steps.
Property and Casualty Insurance Basics (19%), Insurance Regulation (15%), Adjustment Process (15%), and General Insurance Concepts (14%) together make up 63% of the scored exam, making them the highest-leverage domains to master first.
No. Pennsylvania does not require prelicensing education for the public adjuster exam - applicants must simply be at least 18 years old and meet the Department's fitness, competence, and reliability standards.